Kaag Tihar opens Yama Panchak by honouring the crow, traditionally regarded as a messenger. It invites people to meet an often-feared symbol with food, attention and respect.
Meaning of Kaag Tihar
In stories connected with Yama, the crow carries news between worlds. Families offer food early in the day, seeking to avert sorrow and acknowledge the bird’s place in nature.
How it is observed
- Prepare a small portion of grains or suitable food.
- Place it outdoors where birds can approach freely.
- Offer a prayer or moment of gratitude.
- Keep the area free of plastic, string and harmful food.

Respectful modern practice
Offer only a modest quantity and avoid salty or spoiled food. Do not capture or crowd wild birds, and clean the area later.
Dates and editorial sources
Dates were checked against published Nepal calendars. Ritual details vary by location, community and family.