Bhai Tika closes Tihar with prayers for a sibling’s long life and wellbeing. Sisters and brothers exchange blessings, garlands, food and gifts.
Story and meaning
A well-known story tells of Yamuna protecting her brother Yama through worship, tika and a garland. Today, the ceremony expresses protection, affection and mutual responsibility.

Common elements
- A ritual mandala and protected place to sit.
- Oil, water, flowers and offerings according to family practice.
- Saptarangi tika, garlands, walnuts, sweets, fruit and sel roti.
- Blessings, dakshina and gifts exchanged between siblings.
Families differ
Order, mantra, direction and foods vary by region and lineage. The heart of the tradition is a sincere, reciprocal blessing.
Dates and editorial sources
Dates were checked against published Nepal calendars. Ritual details vary by location, community and family.