This checklist groups common Tihar materials by purpose, so families can prepare without overbuying. Household traditions differ; treat it as a planning aid, not a compulsory ritual rule.
Core puja materials
- Diyas, cotton wicks, oil or ghee
- Incense, bell, water vessel and clean cloth
- Akshata, tika colours, flowers and garlands
- Fruit, sweets, sel roti and suitable prasad
- Kalash, leaves and family-specific sacred items
Laxmi Puja additions
- Image or murti of Goddess Laxmi
- Rangoli materials and symbolic footprints
- Coins, account books or tools of honest work
Bhai Tika additions
- Seven tika colours, mandala materials and oil
- Makhmali or marigold garlands, walnuts and gifts
Prepare responsiblyReuse trays and decorations, buy food in realistic quantities, choose pet-safe colours and keep every open flame supervised.
What not to forget
Check your family’s own sequence with elders before shopping. Regional and community traditions may require different leaves, grains, foods or offerings.
Editorial note
This original planning guide is written for practical cultural education. Where household practice differs, follow your tradition and qualified local guidance.